Guinness World Records

Explore 51 Cultures, One Nation

Journey through Nigeria's incredible ethnic diversity, from ancient traditions to contemporary achievements

Showing 51 of 51 cultures
Nyifon

Nyifon

Benue State
North Central Zone
A small ethnic group in Benue, known for their unique language and agricultural lifestyle.
Tiv

Tiv

Benue State
North Central Zone
One of the largest groups in Benue, famous for yam farming and vibrant festivals.
Ogori/Magongo

Ogori/Magongo

Kogi State
North Central Zone
A minority group in Kogi, with rich oral traditions and communal living.
Ebira

Ebira

Kogi State
North Central Zone
Ebira people in Kogi are known for their weaving, masquerades, and strong communal identity.
Igala

Igala

Kogi State
North Central Zone
Igala of Kogi are riverine people with a powerful royal history and rich festivals.
Bariba

Bariba

Kwara State
North Central Zone
Found in Kwara, the Bariba are known for their historic kingdoms and crafts.
Eggon

Eggon

Nassarawa State
North Central Zone
Eggon people of Nassarawa are renowned for their colorful masquerades and farming.
Mada

Mada

Nassarawa State
North Central Zone
Mada are Nassarawa farmers, celebrated for their music and dance.
Alago

Alago

Nassarawa State
North Central Zone
Alago in Nassarawa are known for their fishing traditions and diverse cultural heritage.
Afo

Afo

Nassarawa State
North Central Zone
Afo people of Nassarawa are a small group with deep-rooted customs and farming culture.
Nupe

Nupe

Niger State
North Central Zone
Nupe of Niger are famous for glass bead making and riverine culture.
Berom

Berom

Plateau State
North Central Zone
Berom in Plateau are known for their pottery and annual cultural festivals.
Anaguta

Anaguta

Plateau State
North Central Zone
Anaguta in Plateau are mountain-dwelling people with rich oral history and crafts.
Ron Murwi

Ron Murwi

Plateau State
North Central Zone
Ron Murwi in Plateau are known for their language and farming.
Jiwa

Jiwa

FCT Abuja
North Central Zone
Jiwa in Abuja are a Gbagyi-related community with strong ties to the FCT's early history.
Sayawa

Sayawa

Bauchi State
North East Zone
Sayawa in Bauchi are skilled farmers and storytellers.
Kanuri

Kanuri

Borno State
North East Zone
Kanuri of Borno are heirs to the Kanem-Bornu empire, known for scholarship.
Bura

Bura

Borno State
North East Zone
Bura people in Borno are noted for their weaving and ancient traditions.
Tangale

Tangale

Gombe State
North East Zone
Tangale in Gombe are famous for their music and vibrant dances.
Jukun

Jukun

Taraba State
North East Zone
Jukun of Taraba are riverine people with a rich history of kingdoms.
Karai Karai

Karai Karai

Yobe State
North East Zone
Karai Karai in Yobe are known for their fishing and crafts.
Tera

Tera

Yobe State
North East Zone
Tera in Yobe are skilled farmers and keepers of oral history.
Marghi

Marghi

Adamawa State
North East Zone
Marghi in Adamawa are farmers and keepers of oral history.
Bwatiye/Bachama

Bwatiye/Bachama

Adamawa State
North East Zone
Bwatiye/Bachama in Adamawa are known for their canoe regattas and festivals.
Bade

Bade

Jigawa State
North West Zone
Bade in Jigawa are recognized for their language and cultural resilience.
Ham

Ham

Kaduna State
North West Zone
Ham of Kaduna are guardians of Nok terracotta heritage.
Atyap

Atyap

Kaduna State
North West Zone
Atyap in Kaduna are millet farmers with strong festival traditions.
Bajju

Bajju

Kaduna State
North West Zone
Bajju people in Kaduna are known for their colorful festivals, music, and farming traditions.
Hausa

Hausa

Kano State
North West Zone
Hausa of Kano are renowned traders and poets.
Fulani

Fulani

Sokoto State
North West Zone
Fulani in Sokoto are nomadic pastoralists and cattle herders.
Dakarkari

Dakarkari

Kebbi State
North West Zone
Dakarkari in Kebbi are known for their warrior history.
Zanbari

Zanbari

Zamfara State
North West Zone
Zanbari in Zamfara are a small group with unique customs.
Gbagyi

Gbagyi

Kaduna State
North West Zone
Gbagyi of Kaduna are recognized for their hospitality and traditional architecture.
Igbo

Igbo

Anambra State
South East Zone
Igbo of Anambra are celebrated for entrepreneurship and masquerades.
Ibibio

Ibibio

Akwa-Ibom State
South South Zone
Ibibio in Akwa-Ibom are famous for their cuisine and folklore.
Oron

Oron

Akwa-Ibom State
South South Zone
Oron people of Cross Rivers are known for their rich culture, songs and folklore
Efik

Efik

Cross River State
South South Zone
Efik in Cross River are known for their masquerades and cuisine.
Ejagham

Ejagham

Cross River State
South South Zone
Ejagham in Cross River are famous for their language and art.
Bekwarra

Bekwarra

Cross River State
South South Zone
Bekwarra in Cross River are skilled farmers and traders.
Ijaw

Ijaw

Bayelsa State
South South Zone
Ijaw of Bayelsa are riverine fisherfolk and dancers.
Itshekiri

Itshekiri

Delta State
South South Zone
Itshekiri in Delta are riverine people with a rich history.
Urhobo

Urhobo

Delta State
South South Zone
Urhobo in Delta are known for their festivals and crafts.
Ika

Ika

Delta State
South South Zone
Ika people in Delta share linguistic and cultural ties with Igbo-speaking communities.
Kwale

Kwale

Delta State
South South Zone
Kwale in Delta are known for their language and farming.
Esan

Esan

Edo State
South South Zone
Esan in Edo are famous for their oral literature and festivals.
Bini

Bini

Edo State
South South Zone
Bini in Edo are heirs to the Benin Kingdom, known for bronze art.
Uneme

Uneme

Edo State
South South Zone
Uneme in Edo are noted for blacksmithing and metal crafts.
Ikwerre

Ikwerre

Rivers State
South South Zone
Ikwerre in Rivers are known for their language and urban culture.
Ogoni

Ogoni

Rivers State
South South Zone
Ogoni in Rivers are famous for their activism and festivals.
Kalabari

Kalabari

Rivers State
South South Zone
Kalabari in Rivers are Ijaw-speaking people known for trade, riverine life and masquerades.
Yoruba

Yoruba

Osun State
South West Zone
Yoruba in Osun are celebrated for their language, art, and religion.